Pitru tarpan pind daan Vidhi: Pitru Paksha or Shradh Paksha starts from Bhadra Purnima which lasts till the new moon of Ashwin month. According to the English calendar, this time Shradh Paksha is starting from 10th September. Let us know that in the Shraddha Paksha, in some way at home, do tarpan and Pind Daan for the liberation of the ancestors. Read here the general method regarding how to do Tarpan and Pind Daan for ancestors during Shradh Paksha.

Who is called Tarpan? The act of gratification is called tarpan. The act of offering salvation to ancestors is called Shradh and the act of offering water mixed with Tandul or Til is called Tarpan. Types of Tarpan: There are 6 types of Tarpan- 1. Dev-Tarpan 2. Rishi-Tarpan 3. Divya-Man-Tarpan 4. Divya-Pitru-Tarpan 5. Yama-Tarpan 6. Man-Pitr-Tarpan. Praying for everyone.

How to do Tarpan: ( Pitru tarpan pind daan )

1. After bathing in the holy river regularly during Pitru Paksha, the names of ancestors are offered on the bank itself. For this, the ancestors have to offer water by chanting a special mantra by putting barley, black sesame and a red flower, facing the south direction.

2. First of all have pure water, sitting seat (of Kusha), big plate or tamran (copper plate), raw milk, rose flowers, flower-garlands, Kusha, betel nut, barley, black sesame, Janeu etc. Keep it in Sit on the seat and do aachman three times. Say Om Keshavay Namah, Om Madhava Namah, Om Govinda Namah.

3. After Aachman, wash your hands and sprinkle water on yourself, that is, to be holy, then tie the crest with Gayatri Mantra, apply tilak and wear the sacred (making a ring) of Kusha in the ring finger and take water, betel nut, coin, flowers and take the following resolution.

4. Pronounce your name and gotra, then say, “Srutismritipuranokta karisheya devarshimanushyapittarpanam for attainment of fruit”.

5. After this, put water, raw milk, rose petals in the plate, then take rice in hand and invoke the deities and sages. Sit facing east yourself, keep the thread. Keep the forearm of Kusha towards the east, offer tarpan from Devtirtha i.e. with the tip of the fingers of the right hand, in the same way offer tarpan to the sages.

6. Now facing north, wearing the thread (like a garland) and wearing a palanquin, offer tarpan to the divine man by pouring water from the middle of both the palms. Water is offered to the deity with the fingers and the ancestors with the thumb.

7. After this, sitting facing the south, put the thread on the right shoulder and take it under the left hand, leave black sesame in the plate, then take black sesame in hand and invoke your ancestors- Pitra imam grhantu jalanjalim in Agachhantu. Then offer tarpan from Pitru Teerth i.e. from the middle part of thumb and forefinger.

8. While performing the tarpan, say with the name of your gotra, gotre asmatpitamaha (father’s name) vasurupat tripyatamidam tilodakam ganga jalam va tasmai swadha namah, tasmai swadha namah, tasmai swadha namah. Give water to the grandfather and great-grandfather thrice with this mantra. Similarly, give water after taking the names of three generations. After reciting this mantra, give Jalanjali 16 times in east direction, 7 times in north direction and 14 times in south direction.

9. Those whose names are not remembered, then pronounce the names of Rudra, Vishnu and Brahma ji. God should offer water to the Sun. Then give incense of jaggery-ghee on the candle, take out five bhog after the incense which is called Panchbali.

10. After this, after taking water in hand, leave this action at the feet of Lord Vishnu by saying Om Vishnuve Namah: Om Vishnuve Namah: Om Vishnuve Namah. Your ancestors will be very happy with this karma and their wishes will be fulfilled.

How to do Pind Daan : ( Pitru tarpan pind daan )

Who is called Pind Daan? After melting and melting the rice, cow’s milk, ghee, jaggery and honey are mixed in it to make round balls. Wearing the thread on the right shoulder and facing south and offering those pindos to the ancestors is called Pind Daan. It is a religious belief that the ancestors are satisfied for a long time with the body made of rice.

The first three make up the ingot. Father, grandfather and great-grandfather. If the father is alive then the names of grandfather, great-grandfather and great-grandfather’s father are formed.

1. White clothes are worn while doing Tarpan or Pind Daan and do this action only in the afternoon.

2. First prepare the pind and then worship it with rice, raw formula, sweets, flowers, barley, sesame and curd. Light incense sticks while worshiping.

3. Donate Pind Daan for at least three generations.

4. Taking the pind in hand while chanting this mantra, release the pind from the middle of the thumb and forefinger after ‘Idam pind (take the name of the ancestor) tebhya: swadha’.

5. After performing Pind Daan, meditate on the ancestors and also meditate on Aryama, the god of ancestors.

6. Now pick up the bodies and throw them in the river.

7. After Pind Daan, perform Panchabali Karma. That is, feed five living beings. Gobali, Dog Bali, Kakabali, Devadibali and Piplikali etc. Gobali means food to a cow, dog sacrifice means food to a dog, Kakabali means offering food to gods and goddesses, Pipli Bali means offering food to a Peepal tree.

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